Clinical case · clinician

Whiplash-related dizziness with normal CDP

Vignette

A 41-year-old woman presents 4 months after a rear-end motor vehicle collision. She reports a persistent floating, light-headed sensation triggered by neck movement, particularly turning her head while driving. She has neck pain and limited cervical range of motion. There is no true spinning vertigo. Bedside examination shows no spontaneous nystagmus, normal HIT, normal calorics, normal smooth pursuit and saccades. MRI brain and cervical spine are unremarkable apart from mild disc-bulge findings consistent with her age.

CDP findings

SOT pattern vs normal
Normalage norm 700255075100EQS95C1EO ·F90C2EC ·F89C3EO ·F·Sw85C4EO ·Sw75C5EC ·Sw67C6EO ·Sw·Sw
MCT — medium-amplitude backward translation
platform138 ms-100-500+50+100COP mm0200400600800100012001400Normal · backward · medium
ADT — sway energy across five trials per direction
sway energy025507510057T141T237T328T425T5Toes upadapting59T144T236T331T428T5Toes downadapting

Audiometric findings

Normal hearing — both ears within 20 dB HL across all frequencies.

2505001k2k4k8kFrequency (Hz)020406080100Threshold (dB HL)NormalMildModerateMod-severeSevereProfoundRight (AC)Left (AC)

Healthy adult audiogram. Thresholds sit within the 0–20 dB HL normal range across all tested frequencies, with the small high-frequency rise typical of healthy adults. Paired with a normal CDP, this is the unremarkable baseline.

Single-best-answer

Her CDP is essentially normal. How should this be interpreted and the patient managed?

Teaching point. Cervicogenic dizziness is a diagnosis of exclusion: motion-provoked, non-spinning dizziness in the context of cervical spine pathology, with a normal vestibular work-up. CDP is typically normal because the test probes quiet stance, not head-on-neck movement. Management is cervical physiotherapy. The disorder commonly coexists with PPPD, and both may need addressing together.

References