A 59-year-old reports vertigo triggered by lying down and rolling over. On positional testing the nystagmus begins immediately with no latency, is purely downbeating, does not fatigue on repetition, and persists as long as the position is held. There is no ear symptom.
Affected earContralateral ear
Peripheral VEMP pathways are intact; the figure underscores that the abnormality here is not an otolith-organ deficit.
Which feature of this positional nystagmus most strongly indicates a CENTRAL rather than a BPPV (canalith) cause?