Module 09

References

23 peer-reviewed sources cited throughout this atlas. Every superscript citation links here.

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  1. 1.
    Fife TD, Colebatch JG, Kerber KA, et al.
    Practice guideline: Cervical and ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential testing — Report of the Guideline Development, Dissemination, and Implementation Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology.
    Neurology, 2017. 89:2288–2296. link →
  2. 2.
    Isaradisaikul S, Strong DA, Moushey JM, et al.
    Reliability of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in healthy subjects.
    International Journal of Otolaryngology, 2012. Article ID 948181. link →
  3. 3.
    Curthoys IS, Grant JW, Pastras CJ, et al.
    A review of the neural basis and clinical use of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs).
    Frontiers in Neurology, 2025. 16:1532129. link →
  4. 4.
    Verrecchia L, Galle Barrett K, Karltorp E.
    The clinical use of cervical and ocular VEMPs in the diagnosis of superior canal dehiscence.
    Frontiers in Neurology, 2020. 11:555459. link →
  5. 5.
    Rosengren SM, Colebatch JG, Young AS, Govender S, Welgampola MS.
    Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in practice: Methods, pitfalls and clinical applications.
    Clinical Neurophysiology Practice, 2019. 4:47–68. link →
  6. 6.
    Rosengren SM, McAngus Todd NP, Colebatch JG.
    Vestibular-evoked extraocular potentials produced by stimulation with bone-conducted sound.
    Clinical Neurophysiology, 2005. 116:1938–1948. link →
  7. 7.
    Lee S-U, Kim H-J, Choi J-Y, Kim J-S.
    Evolution in the clinical aspects of vestibular evoked myogenic potentials.
    Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2020. 22(2):78–88. link →
  8. 8.
    Maheu M, Alvarado-Umanzor JM, Delcenserie A, Champoux F.
    The clinical utility of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in the diagnosis of Ménière's disease.
    Frontiers in Neurology, 2017. 8:415. link →
  9. 9.
    Welgampola MS, Myrie OA, Minor LB, Carey JP.
    Vestibular-evoked myogenic potential thresholds normalize on plugging superior canal dehiscence.
    Neurology, 2008. 70:464–472. link →
  10. 10.
    Colebatch JG, Halmagyi GM, Skuse NF.
    Myogenic potentials generated by a click-evoked vestibulocollic reflex.
    Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 1994. 57:190–197. link →
  11. 11.
    Xu H, Liang FY, Chen L, et al.
    Evaluation of the utricular and saccular function using oVEMPs and cVEMPs in BPPV patients.
    Journal of Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery, 2016. 45:12. link →
  12. 12.
    McCaslin DL, Jacobson GP, Hatton K, et al.
    The effects of amplitude normalization and EMG targets on cVEMP interaural amplitude asymmetry.
    Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2013. 24(8):686–696. link →
  13. 13.
    Singh NK, Kashyap RS, Supreetha L, Sahana V.
    Characterization of age-related changes in sacculocolic response parameters assessed by cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials.
    European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology, 2014. 271:1869–1877. link →
  14. 14.
    Castillo-Bustamante M, Madrigal J, Caceres J, García E.
    Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in vestibular migraine: A systematic review.
    Brain Sciences, 2025. 15(6):599. link →
  15. 15.
    Wang Y, Yang T, Zhang Q, et al.
    Comparison of ocular and cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in BPPV: A meta-analysis.
    Frontiers in Neurology, 2020. 11:846. link →
  16. 16.
    Cebulla M, Walther LE.
    Tone-burst-evoked oVEMP recording optimisation: Influence of stimulus and montage parameters.
    International Journal of Audiology, 2017. 56:7–15. link →
  17. 17.
    Curthoys IS.
    A critical review of the neurophysiological evidence underlying clinical vestibular testing using sound, vibration and galvanic stimuli.
    Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010. 121:132–144. link →
  18. 18.
    Iwasaki S, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, et al.
    Head taps evoke a crossed vestibulo-ocular reflex.
    Neurology, 2007. 68:1227–1229. link →
  19. 19.
    Picciotti PM, Lucidi D, Daria C, Tricarico L, Pelo S.
    Vestibular evoked myogenic potentials in normal children: Updated values.
    Frontiers in Neurology, 2023. 14:1207647. link →
  20. 20.
    Janky KL, Shepard NT.
    Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) testing: Normative threshold response curves and effects of age.
    Journal of the American Academy of Audiology, 2009. 20:514–522. link →
  21. 21.
    Eleftheriadou A, Deftereos SN, Zarikas V, et al.
    The diagnostic value of earlier and later components of Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potentials (VEMP) in Multiple Sclerosis.
    Journal of Vestibular Research, 2009. 19:159–166. link →
  22. 22.
    Eltohamy A, Abdelhameed S, Hamouda M, et al.
    Exploring the diagnostic value of vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials in Multiple Sclerosis: a systematic review.
    The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology, 2025. 41:Article 793. link →
  23. 23.
    Tsutsumi T, Tsunoda A, Noguchi Y, Komatsuzaki A.
    The diagnostic value of vestibular-evoked myogenic potential in patients with vestibular schwannoma.
    Clinical Neurophysiology, 2009. 120:1612–1616. link →