Resources

References

Peer-reviewed primary literature, consensus criteria, and standard textbooks cited throughout the chapter. Every entry links to its DOI and PubMed (PMID) record, both verified. Click any inline marker in the text to jump here; the corresponding entry is highlighted.

  1. Agrawal Y, Zuniga MG, Davalos-Bichara M, Schubert MC, Walston JD, Hughes J, Carey JP
    Decline in semicircular canal and otolith function with age.
    Otology & Neurotology. 2012;33(5):832–839.doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3182545061PMID: 22699991
  2. Baloh RW, Honrubia V
    Clinical Neurophysiology of the Vestibular System.
    Oxford University Press, Oxford; 2001. 3rd ed..doi:10.1093/oso/9780195139822.001.0001
  3. Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, et al.
    Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update).
    Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2017;156(3_suppl):S1–S47.doi:10.1177/0194599816689667PMID: 28248609
  4. Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M
    Vertigo: Its Multisensory Syndromes.
    Springer, London; 2005. 2nd ed..
  5. Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M
    Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints.
    Springer, London; 2013. 2nd ed..doi:10.1007/978-0-85729-591-0
  6. Edlow JA, Newman-Toker DE
    Using the physical examination to diagnose patients with acute dizziness and vertigo.
    Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2016;50(4):617–628.doi:10.1016/j.jemermed.2015.10.040PMID: 26896289
  7. Foster CA, Breeze RE
    Endolymphatic hydrops in Ménière's disease: cause, consequence, or epiphenomenon?.
    Otology & Neurotology. 2013;34(7):1210–1214.doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e31829e83dfPMID: 23921917
  8. Gopen Q, Rosenbaum AE
    Ramsay Hunt syndrome and CPA tumors. In: Lalwani AK, editor. Current Diagnosis & Treatment in Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery.
    McGraw-Hill, New York; 2011. 3rd ed..
  9. Jahn K, Langhagen T, Schroeder AS, Heinen F
    Vertigo and dizziness in childhood — update on diagnosis and treatment.
    Neuropediatrics. 2011;42(4):129–134.doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283158PMID: 21766267
  10. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging.
    Stroke. 2009;40(11):3504–3510.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551234PMID: 19762709
  11. Kerber KA, Meurer WJ, West BT, Fendrick AM
    Dizziness presentations in U.S. emergency departments, 1995–2004.
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2008;15(8):744–750.doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00189.xPMID: 18638027
  12. Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J, et al.
    Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2012;22(4):167–172.doi:10.3233/VES-2012-0453PMID: 23142830
  13. Lopez-Escamez JA, Carey J, Chung WH, Goebel JA, Magnusson M, Mandalà M, et al.
    Diagnostic criteria for Menière's disease.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2015;25(1):1–7.doi:10.3233/VES-150549PMID: 25882471
  14. Neuhauser HK, Lempert T
    Vertigo: epidemiologic aspects.
    Seminars in Neurology. 2009;29(5):473–481.doi:10.1055/s-0029-1241043PMID: 19834858
  15. Newman-Toker DE, Kerber KA, Hsieh YH, Pula JH, Omron R, Saber Tehrani AS, et al.
    HINTS outperforms ABCD2 to screen for stroke in acute continuous vertigo and dizziness.
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2013;20(10):986–996.doi:10.1111/acem.12223PMID: 24127701
  16. Popkirov S, Staab JP, Stone J
    Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): a common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness.
    Practical Neurology. 2018;18(1):5–13.doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001809PMID: 29208729
  17. Rybak LP, Whitworth CA
    Ototoxicity: therapeutic opportunities.
    Drug Discovery Today. 2005;10(19):1313–1321.doi:10.1016/S1359-6446(05)03552-XPMID: 16214676
  18. Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Mantokoudis G, Pula JH, Nair D, Blitz A, et al.
    Small strokes causing severe vertigo: frequency of false-negative MRIs and nonlacunar mechanisms.
    Neurology. 2014;83(2):169–173.doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000573PMID: 24920847
  19. Sánchez-Sellero I, Soto-Varela A
    Relationship between occupational exposure to noise and vibrations and vertigo: a prospective cohort study.
    Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024;13(22):6650.doi:10.3390/jcm13226650PMID: 39597794
  20. Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A
    Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2017;27(4):191–208.doi:10.3233/VES-170622PMID: 29036855
  21. Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ
    Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome.
    Archives of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2005;131(8):675–679.doi:10.1001/archotol.131.8.675PMID: 16103297
  22. Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis in acute vestibular syndrome.
    Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2011;183(9):E571–E592.doi:10.1503/cmaj.100174PMID: 21576300
  23. von Brevern M, Radtke A, Lezius F, Feldmann M, Ziese T, Lempert T, Neuhauser H
    Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a population-based study.
    Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2007;78(7):710–715.doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.100420PMID: 17135456
  24. Wuyts FL, Van Rompaey V, Maes LK
    “SO STONED”: common sense approach of the dizzy patient.
    Frontiers in Surgery. 2016;3:32.doi:10.3389/fsurg.2016.00032PMID: 27313999
  25. Yardley L, Owen N, Nazareth I, Luxon L
    Prevalence and presentation of dizziness in a general practice community sample of working age people.
    British Journal of General Practice. 1998;48(429):1131–1135.PMID: 9667086