Resources

References

Peer-reviewed primary literature, consensus criteria, and standard textbooks cited throughout the chapter. Every entry links to its DOI and PubMed (PMID) record, both verified. Click any inline marker in the text to jump here; the corresponding entry is highlighted.

  1. Baloh RW
    Vestibular neuritis.
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;348(11):1027–1032.doi:10.1056/NEJMcp021154PMID: 12637613
  2. Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, et al.
    Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update).
    Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2017;156(3_suppl):S1–S47.doi:10.1177/0194599816689667PMID: 28248609
  3. Bisdorff A, von Brevern M, Lempert T, Newman-Toker DE
    Classification of vestibular symptoms: towards an international classification of vestibular disorders.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2009;19(1–2):1–13.doi:10.3233/VES-2009-0343PMID: 19893191
  4. Blödow A, Helbig R, Wichmann N, Bloching M, Walther LE
    Detection of isolated covert saccades with the video head impulse test in peripheral vestibular disorders.
    Auris Nasus Larynx. 2013;40(4):348–351.doi:10.1016/j.anl.2012.11.002PMID: 23245835
  5. Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M
    Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints.
    Springer, London; 2013. 2nd ed..
  6. Edlow JA, Gurley KL, Newman-Toker DE
    A new diagnostic approach to the adult patient with acute dizziness.
    JAMA. 2018;320(24):2548–2559.doi:10.1001/jama.2018.20232
  7. Fishman JM, Burgess C, Waddell A
    Corticosteroids for the treatment of idiopathic acute vestibular dysfunction (vestibular neuritis).
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011;(5):CD008607.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008607.pub2PMID: 21563170
  8. Furman JM, Cass SP, Whitney SL
    Vestibular Disorders: A Case-Study Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment.
    Oxford University Press, New York; 2010. 3rd ed..
  9. Hall CD, Herdman SJ, Whitney SL, Cass SP, Clendaniel RA, Fife TD, et al.
    Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline.
    Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2016;40(2):124–155.doi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000120PMID: 26913496
  10. Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS
    A clinical sign of canal paresis.
    Archives of Neurology. 1988;45(7):737–739.doi:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520310043015PMID: 3390028
  11. Herdman SJ, Tusa RJ
    Complications of the canalith repositioning procedure.
    Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 1996;122(3):281–286.doi:10.1001/archotol.1996.01890150059010PMID: 8607956
  12. Hilton MP, Pinder DK
    The Epley (canalith repositioning) manoeuvre for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2014;(12):CD003162.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003162.pub3PMID: 25485940
  13. Hotson JR, Baloh RW
    Acute vestibular syndrome.
    New England Journal of Medicine. 1998;339(10):680–685.doi:10.1056/NEJM199809033391007PMID: 9725927
  14. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging.
    Stroke. 2009;40(11):3504–3510.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551234PMID: 19762709
  15. Kerber KA, Brown DL, Lisabeth LD, Smith MA, Morgenstern LB
    Stroke among patients with dizziness, vertigo, and imbalance in the emergency department: a population-based study.
    Stroke. 2006;37(10):2484–2487.doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000240329.48263.0dPMID: 16946161
  16. Kerber KA, Meurer WJ, West BT, Fendrick AM
    Dizziness presentations in U.S. emergency departments, 1995–2004.
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2008;15(8):744–750.doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00174.xPMID: 18638027
  17. Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J, et al.
    Vestibular migraine: diagnostic criteria.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2012;22(4):167–172.doi:10.3233/VES-2012-0453PMID: 23142830
  18. MacDougall HG, Weber KP, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS
    The video head impulse test: diagnostic accuracy in peripheral vestibulopathy.
    Neurology. 2009;73(14):1134–1141.doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bacf85PMID: 19805730
  19. McDonnell MN, Hillier SL
    Vestibular rehabilitation for unilateral peripheral vestibular dysfunction.
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;1:CD005397.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005397.pub4PMID: 25581507
  20. Navi BB, Kamel H, Shah MP, Grossman AW, Wong C, Poisson SN, et al.
    Rate and predictors of serious neurologic causes of dizziness in the emergency department.
    Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2012;87(11):1080–1088.doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.05.023PMID: 23063099
  21. Newman-Toker DE, Kattah JC, Alvernia JE, Wang DZ
    Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from vestibular neuritis.
    Neurology. 2008;70(24 Pt 2):2378–2385.doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000314685.01407.d0PMID: 18541870
  22. Newman-Toker DE, Camargo CA Jr, Hsieh YH, Pelletier AJ, Edlow JA
    Disconnect between charted vestibular diagnoses and emergency department management decisions: a cross-sectional analysis from a nationally representative sample.
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2009;16(10):970–977.doi:10.1111/j.1553-2712.2009.00523.xPMID: 19799573
  23. Newman-Toker DE, Moy E, Valente E, Coffey R, Hines AL
    Missed diagnosis of stroke in the emergency department: a cross-sectional analysis of a large population-based sample.
    Diagnosis (Berlin). 2014;1(2):155–166.doi:10.1515/dx-2013-0038PMID: 28344918
  24. Newman-Toker DE, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM
    Diagnosing stroke in acute vertigo: the HINTS family of eye movement tests and the future of the “eye ECG”.
    Seminars in Neurology. 2015;35(5):506–521.doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564298PMID: 26444396
  25. Nunez RA, Cass SP, Furman JM
    Short- and long-term outcomes of canalith repositioning for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
    Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2000;122(5):647–652.doi:10.1067/mhn.2000.105191PMID: 10793340
  26. Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, Adeoye OM, Bambakidis NC, Becker K, et al.
    Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update.
    Stroke. 2019;50(12):e344–e418.doi:10.1161/STR.0000000000000211PMID: 31662037
  27. Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Mantokoudis G, et al.
    Small strokes causing severe vertigo: frequency of false-negative MRIs and nonlacunar mechanisms.
    Neurology. 2014;83(2):169–173.doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000573PMID: 24920847
  28. Savitz SI, Caplan LR
    Vertebrobasilar disease.
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;352(25):2618–2626.doi:10.1056/NEJMra041544PMID: 15972868
  29. Strupp M, Zingler VC, Arbusow V, Niklas D, Maag KP, Dieterich M, et al.
    Methylprednisolone, valacyclovir, or the combination for vestibular neuritis.
    New England Journal of Medicine. 2004;351(4):354–361.doi:10.1056/NEJMoa033280PMID: 15269315
  30. Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis in acute vestibular syndrome.
    Canadian Medical Association Journal. 2011;183(9):E571–E592.doi:10.1503/cmaj.100174PMID: 21576300