Case 12 · clinician

Oscillopsia and unsteadiness after months of IV gentamicin

Vignette

A 64-year-old man with a history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis received six weeks of intravenous gentamicin. He now reports oscillopsia while walking and inability to see signs while in a moving car. Examination: positive bilateral horizontal head impulse tests with corrective saccades. No nystagmus. Bucket SVV is 0.0° with a normal SD. Dynamic visual acuity drops by 5 lines with head motion. Caloric responses are bilaterally absent.

SVV trace

+0.0° ± 1.1°

Symmetrically absent — and so the SVV is normal

Why is the SVV normal despite complete vestibular failure?

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Subjective Visual Vertical

An interactive teaching atlas of Subjective Visual Vertical for the assessment of otolith-graviceptive function — bucket and digital technique, dynamic SVV, normal findings, and the tilt signatures of peripheral and central vestibular disease. Content synthesised from current Bárány Society criteria, peer-reviewed vestibular literature, and standard otoneurology texts.

→ Full references & acknowledgements
Built for

Medical students, ENT / Neurology / Audiology trainees, vestibular therapists, and clinicians who want to teach themselves the language of vertigo.

Concept & design
Dr Prahlada N.B

Karnataka ENT Hospital and Research Centre (R),
Champions Educational and Medical Society (R),
Amogh Foundation, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India

Please share your valuable feedback to:
prahladnb@kenthospitals.com

Disclaimer

For educational purposes only. Not for clinical use. The Subjective Visual Vertical chapter is an instructional resource intended to support learning about SVV and the assessment of otolith-graviceptive function. Clinicians remain completely responsible for the interpretation of findings, the formulation of a differential diagnosis, and any clinical decision. Nothing in this application replaces individualized assessment, hands-on training, expert consultation, or established practice guidelines.

© 2026 Dr Prahlada N.B · Karnataka ENT Hospital and Research Centre (R) · Champions Educational and Medical Society (R) · Amogh Foundation, Chitradurga, Karnataka, India
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