Reference

References

Peer-reviewed primary literature, diagnostic criteria and guidelines cited throughout the chapter. DOIs and PMIDs were checked against PubMed and publisher records where they could be verified; where an identifier was uncertain it is omitted rather than guessed.

  1. Agrawal Y, Carey JP, Della Santina CC, Schubert MC, Minor LB
    Disorders of balance and vestibular function in US adults: data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001–2004.
    Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009;169(10):938–944.doi:10.1001/archinternmed.2009.66PMID: 19468085
  2. Agrawal Y, Van de Berg R, Wuyts F, et al.
    Presbyvestibulopathy: diagnostic criteria — consensus document of the Classification Committee of the Bárány Society.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2019;29(4):161–170.doi:10.3233/VES-190672PMID: 31256095
  3. Balatsouras DG, Koukoutsis G, Aspris A, Fassolis A, Moukos A, Korres S
    Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood: a review and case series.
    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2007;71(3):487–492.
  4. Braswell J, Rine RM
    Evidence that vestibular hypofunction affects reading acuity in children.
    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2006;70(11):1957–1965.
  5. Casselbrant ML, Mandel EM, Sparto PJ, Redfern MS, Furman JM
    Balance disorders in children.
    Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery. 2008;16(5):367–372.
  6. Corwin DJ, Wiebe DJ, Zonfrillo MR, et al.
    Vestibular deficits following youth concussion.
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2015;166(5):1221–1225.
  7. Hall CD, Herdman SJ, Whitney SL, et al.
    Vestibular rehabilitation for peripheral vestibular hypofunction: an updated clinical practice guideline.
    Journal of Neurologic Physical Therapy. 2022;46(2):118–177.doi:10.1097/NPT.0000000000000382PMID: 34864777
  8. Jacot E, Van Den Abbeele T, Debré HR, Wiener-Vacher SR
    Vestibular impairments pre- and post-cochlear implant in children.
    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2009;73(2):209–217.
  9. Lee H, Park JW, Kim HJ, et al.
    Efficacy of vestibular rehabilitation therapy in pediatric patients with vestibular migraine and recurrent vertigo of childhood.
    Journal of Child Neurology. 2017;32(6):510–515.
  10. Li CM, Hoffman HJ, Ward BK, Cohen HS, Rine RM
    Epidemiology of dizziness and balance problems in children in the United States: a population-based study.
    Journal of Pediatrics. 2016;171:240–247.e1.doi:10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.12.002PMID: 26826885
  11. MacDougall HG, Weber KP, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS
    The video head impulse test: diagnostic accuracy in peripheral vestibulopathy.
    Neurology. 2009;73(14):1134–1141.doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bacf85PMID: 19805730
  12. Montero-Odasso M, van der Velde N, Martin FC, et al.
    World guidelines for falls prevention and management for older adults: a global initiative.
    Age and Ageing. 2022;51(9):afac205.doi:10.1093/ageing/afac205PMID: 36178003
  13. O'Reilly RC, Morlet T, Nicholas BD, et al.
    Prevalence of vestibular and balance disorders in children.
    Otology & Neurotology. 2010;31(9):1441–1444.doi:10.1097/MAO.0b013e3181f20673PMID: 20890231
  14. Rine RM, Braswell J, Fisher D, Joyce K, Kalar K, Shaffer M
    Improvement of motor development and postural control following intervention in children with sensorineural hearing loss and vestibular impairment.
    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2004;68(9):1141–1148.
  15. Rine RM, Wiener-Vacher SR
    Evaluation and treatment of vestibular dysfunction in children.
    NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;32(3):507–518.
  16. Rosenfeld RM, Shin JJ, Schwartz SR, et al.
    Clinical practice guideline: otitis media with effusion (update).
    Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 2016;154(1 Suppl):S1–S41.doi:10.1177/0194599815623467PMID: 26832942
  17. Salmito MC, Gouveia CR, Nunes ML
    Vestibular migraine and recurrent vertigo in children and adolescents: diagnostic criteria and treatment.
    International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology. 2015;79(9):1489–1493.
  18. Tinetti ME, Williams CS, Gill TM
    Dizziness among older adults: a possible geriatric syndrome.
    Annals of Internal Medicine. 2000;132(5):337–344.doi:10.7326/0003-4819-132-5-200003070-00002PMID: 10691583
  19. Wiener-Vacher SR, Hamilton DA, Wiener SI
    Vestibular activity and cognitive development in children: perspectives.
    Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. 2013;7:92.doi:10.3389/fnint.2013.00092PMID: 24376403
  20. Zalewski CK
    Aging of the human vestibular system.
    Seminars in Hearing. 2015;36(3):175–196.doi:10.1055/s-0035-1555120PMID: 27516717