Bibliography

References

Every superscript citation in the atlas resolves to one of the entries below. Sources are drawn from the Bárány Society consensus literature, the manual-therapy and physiotherapy tradition (Treleaven, Jull, Reid and colleagues), neuro-otology journals, and the vertebrobasilar literature. Where available, DOIs and stable PubMed or PMC URLs are provided.

  1. 1.Treleaven J (2008). Sensorimotor disturbances in neck disorders affecting postural stability, head and eye movement control. Manual Therapy, 13(1):2–11. doi:10.1016/j.math.2007.06.003 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, pathophysiology, examination
  2. 2.Kristjansson E, Treleaven J (2009). Sensorimotor function and dizziness in neck pain: implications for assessment and management. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 39(5):364–377. doi:10.2519/jospt.2009.2834 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, examination, management
  3. 3.Treleaven J (2017). Dizziness, unsteadiness, visual disturbances, and sensorimotor control in traumatic neck pain. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 47(7):492–502. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7052 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, pathophysiology, examination
  4. 4.Peng B, Yang L, Li Y, Liu T, Liu Y (2021). Cervical proprioception impairment in neck pain — pathophysiology, clinical evaluation, and management: a narrative review. Pain and Therapy, 10(1):143–164. doi:10.1007/s40122-020-00230-z [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, pathophysiology
  5. 5.Yang L, Yang C, Pang X, Li D, Yang H, Zhang X, et al. (2022). Proprioceptive cervicogenic dizziness: a narrative review of pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 11(21):6293. doi:10.3390/jcm11216293 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, pathophysiology, management
  6. 6.Kulkarni V, Chandy MJ, Babu KS (2001). Quantitative study of muscle spindles in suboccipital muscles of human foetuses. Neurology India, 49(4):355–359. [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy
  7. 7.Sung YH (2022). Suboccipital muscles, forward head posture, and cervicogenic dizziness. Medicina, 58(12):1791. doi:10.3390/medicina58121791 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, examination
  8. 8.Thunberg J, Hellström F, Sjölander P, Bergenheim M, Wenngren B, Johansson H (2001). Influences on the fusimotor-muscle spindle system from chemosensitive nerve endings in cervical facet joints in the cat. Pain, 91(1-2):15–22. doi:10.1016/S0304-3959(00)00415-2 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, pathophysiology
  9. 9.Hikosaka O, Maeda M (1973). Cervical effects on abducens motoneurons and their interaction with vestibulo-ocular reflex. Experimental Brain Research, 18(5):512–530. doi:10.1007/BF00234137 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy
  10. 10.Ischebeck BK, de Vries J, Van der Geest JN, Janssen M, Van Wingerden JP, Kleinrensink GJ, Frens MA (2016). Cervico-ocular reflex is increased in people with nonspecific neck pain. Physical Therapy, 96(8):1190–1195. doi:10.2522/ptj.20150211 [link ↗]
    cited in: anatomy, examination
  11. 11.Reid SA, Rivett DA (2005). Manual therapy treatment of cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Manual Therapy, 10(1):4–13. doi:10.1016/j.math.2004.03.006 [link ↗]
    cited in: management
  12. 12.Jull G, Sterling M, Falla D, Treleaven J, O'Leary S (2008). Whiplash, Headache, and Neck Pain: Research-Based Directions for Physical Therapies. Churchill Livingstone Elsevier, 1st ed..
    cited in: examination, management
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    cited in: pathophysiology, differential
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    cited in: intro, differential, management
  15. 15.Wilson VJ, Schor RH, Suzuki I, Park BR (1990). Spatial organization of neck and vestibular reflexes acting on the forelimbs of the decerebrate cat. Journal of Neurophysiology, 55(3):514–526.
    cited in: anatomy
  16. 16.Tjell C, Rosenhall U (1998). Smooth pursuit neck torsion test: a specific test for cervical dizziness. American Journal of Otology, 19(1):76–81. [link ↗]
    cited in: examination
  17. 17.Revel M, Andre-Deshays C, Minguet M (1991). Cervicocephalic kinesthetic sensibility in patients with cervical pain. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 72(5):288–291. [link ↗]
    cited in: examination
  18. 18.Treleaven J, Jull G, Sterling M (2003). Dizziness and unsteadiness following whiplash injury: characteristic features and relationship with cervical joint position error. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 35(1):36–43. doi:10.1080/16501970306109 [link ↗]
    cited in: examination
  19. 19.Treleaven J, Jull G, LowChoy N (2006). The relationship of cervical joint position error to balance and eye movement disturbances in persistent whiplash. Manual Therapy, 11(2):99–106. doi:10.1016/j.math.2005.04.003 [link ↗]
    cited in: examination
  20. 20.L'Heureux-Lebeau B, Godbout A, Berbiche D, Saliba I (2014). Evaluation of paraclinical tests in the diagnosis of cervicogenic dizziness. Otology & Neurotology, 35(10):1858–1865. doi:10.1097/MAO.0000000000000506 [link ↗]
    cited in: examination, differential
  21. 21.Kristjansson E, Dall'Alba P, Jull G (2003). A study of five cervicocephalic relocation tests in three different subject groups. Clinical Rehabilitation, 17(7):768–774. doi:10.1191/0269215503cr676oa [link ↗]
    cited in: examination
  22. 22.Seemungal BM, Agrawal Y, Bisdorff A, Bronstein A, Cullen KE, Goadsby PJ, et al. (2022). The Bárány Society position on 'Cervical Dizziness'. Journal of Vestibular Research, 32(6):487–499. doi:10.3233/VES-220202 [link ↗]
    cited in: intro, pathophysiology, differential
  23. 23.Brandt T, Bronstein AM (2001). Cervical vertigo. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 71(1):8–12. doi:10.1136/jnnp.71.1.8 [link ↗]
    cited in: intro, pathophysiology
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    cited in: pathophysiology, imaging
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    cited in: intro, pathophysiology
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    cited in: intro, pathophysiology
  27. 27.MacDougall HG, Weber KP, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS (2009). The video head impulse test: diagnostic accuracy in peripheral vestibulopathy. Neurology, 73(14):1134–1141. doi:10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bacf85 [link ↗]
    cited in: vestibular-workup
  28. 28.MacDougall HG, McGarvie LA, Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS, Weber KP (2013). The video head impulse test (vHIT) detects vertical semicircular canal dysfunction. PLoS One, 8(4):e61488. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061488 [link ↗]
    cited in: vestibular-workup
  29. 29.Halmagyi GM, Chen L, MacDougall HG, Weber KP, McGarvie LA, Curthoys IS (2017). The video head impulse test. Frontiers in Neurology, 8:258. doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00258 [link ↗]
    cited in: vestibular-workup
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    cited in: vestibular-workup
  31. 31.Nashner LM, Black FO, Wall C (1982). Adaptation to altered support and visual conditions during stance: patients with vestibular deficits. Journal of Neuroscience, 2(5):536–544. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.02-05-00536.1982 [link ↗]
    cited in: vestibular-workup
  32. 32.Newman-Toker DE, Kattah JC, Alvernia JE, Wang DZ (2008). Normal head impulse test differentiates acute cerebellar strokes from vestibular neuritis. Neurology, 70(24 Pt 2):2378–2385. doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000314685.01433.0d [link ↗]
    cited in: vestibular-workup, differential
  33. 33.Cheronis CD, Cory MJ, Aslam M, Jefferson E, Spinks E, Knipper E, et al. (2024). The use of dynamic magnetic resonance angiography in the diagnosis of rotational vertebral artery syndrome. Annals of the Child Neurology Society, 2(4):319–324. doi:10.1002/cns3.20091 [link ↗]
    cited in: imaging
  34. 34.Caro-Codón J, Pérez-Fernández N (2019). Cervical spine radiographs in patients with vertigo and dizziness. Journal of Vestibular Research, 29(5):255–262. doi:10.3233/VES-190677 [link ↗]
    cited in: imaging
  35. 35.Duan G, Xu J, Shi J, Cao Y (2016). Advances in the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Bow Hunter's syndrome: a comprehensive review of the literature. Interventional Neurology, 5(1–2):29–38. doi:10.1159/000444306 [link ↗]
    cited in: imaging
  36. 36.American College of Radiology Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging (2021). ACR Appropriateness Criteria — Dizziness and Ataxia. Journal of the American College of Radiology, 18(5S):S147–S159. [link ↗]
    cited in: imaging
  37. 37.Lempert T, Olesen J, Furman J, Waterston J, Seemungal B, Carey J, Bisdorff A, Versino M, Evers S, Newman-Toker D (2022). Vestibular migraine: Diagnostic criteria (Update). Consensus document of the Bárány Society and the International Headache Society. Journal of Vestibular Research, 32(1):1–6. doi:10.3233/VES-201644 [link ↗]
    cited in: differential
  38. 38.Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, Brandt T, Bronstein A (2017). Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): Consensus document of the committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society. Journal of Vestibular Research, 27(4):191–208. doi:10.3233/VES-170622 [link ↗]
    cited in: differential
  39. 39.López-Escámez JA, Carey J, Chung W-H, Goebel JA, Magnusson M, Mandalà M, Newman-Toker DE, Strupp M, Suzuki M, Trabalzini F, Bisdorff A (2015). Diagnostic criteria for Ménière's disease. Consensus document of the Bárány Society, the Japan Society for Equilibrium Research, the European Academy of Otology and Neurotology, the American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, and the Korean Balance Society. Journal of Vestibular Research, 25(1):1–7. doi:10.3233/VES-150549 [link ↗]
    cited in: differential
  40. 40.Strupp M, Bisdorff A, Furman J, Hornibrook J, Jahn K, Maire R, Newman-Toker D, Magnusson M (2022). Acute unilateral vestibulopathy/vestibular neuritis: Diagnostic criteria. Journal of Vestibular Research, 32(5):389–406. doi:10.3233/VES-220201 [link ↗]
    cited in: differential
  41. 41.von Brevern M, Bertholon P, Brandt T, Fife T, Imai T, Nuti D, Newman-Toker D (2015). Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: Diagnostic criteria. Journal of Vestibular Research, 25(3–4):105–117. doi:10.3233/VES-150553 [link ↗]
    cited in: differential
  42. 42.Lystad RP, Bell G, Bonnevie-Svendsen M, Carter CV (2011). Manual therapy with and without vestibular rehabilitation for cervicogenic dizziness: a systematic review. Chiropractic & Manual Therapies, 19(1):21. doi:10.1186/2045-709X-19-21 [link ↗]
    cited in: management
  43. 43.Reid SA, Callister R, Katekar MG, Rivett DA (2014). Effects of cervical spine manual therapy on range of motion, head repositioning, and balance in participants with cervicogenic dizziness: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 95(9):1603–1612. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2014.04.009 [link ↗]
    cited in: management
  44. 44.Sremakaew M, Jull G, Treleaven J, Uthaikhup S (2023). Effectiveness of adding rehabilitation of cervical related sensorimotor control to manual therapy and exercise for neck pain: A randomized controlled trial. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice, 63:102690. doi:10.1016/j.msksp.2022.102690 [link ↗]
    cited in: management
  45. 45.Jacobson GP, Newman CW (1990). The development of the Dizziness Handicap Inventory. Archives of Otolaryngology — Head & Neck Surgery, 116(4):424–427. doi:10.1001/archotol.1990.01870040046011 [link ↗]
    cited in: tools
  46. 46.Vernon H, Mior S (1991). The Neck Disability Index: a study of reliability and validity. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeutics, 14(7):409–415. [link ↗]
    cited in: tools
  47. 47.Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, Edlow JA, El-Kashlan H, Fife T, et al. (2017). Clinical Practice Guideline: Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (Update). Otolaryngology — Head and Neck Surgery, 156(3 Suppl):S1–S47. doi:10.1177/0194599816689667 [link ↗]
    cited in: tools, differential
  48. 48.Lempert T, Tiel-Wilck K (1996). A positional maneuver for treatment of horizontal-canal benign positional vertigo. The Laryngoscope, 106(4):476–478. doi:10.1097/00005537-199604000-00015 [link ↗]
    cited in: tools