Resources

References

Peer-reviewed primary literature, consensus criteria, and standard textbooks cited throughout the chapter. Every entry links to its DOI and PubMed (PMID) record, both verified. Click any inline marker in the text to jump here; the corresponding entry is highlighted.

  1. Borson S, Scanlan J, Brush M, Vitaliano P, Dokmak A
    The Mini-Cog: a cognitive 'vital signs' measure for dementia screening in multi-lingual elderly.
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2000;15(11):1021–1027.doi:10.1002/1099-1166(200011)15:11<1021::AID-GPS234>3.0.CO;2-6PMID: 11113982
  2. Brandt T, Dieterich M, Strupp M
    Vertigo and Dizziness: Common Complaints.
    Springer, London; 2013. 2nd ed..
  3. Bronstein AM
    The visual vertigo syndrome.
    Acta Oto-Laryngologica Supplementum. 1995;520 Pt 1:45–48.doi:10.3109/00016489509125186PMID: 8749077
  4. Califano L, Vassallo A, Melillo MG, Mazzone S, Salafia F
    Direction-fixed paroxysmal nystagmus lateral canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV): another form of lateral canalolithiasis.
    Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica. 2013;33(4):254–260.PMID: 24043913
  5. Califano L, Salafia F, Mazzone S, Melillo MG, Califano M
    Anterior canal BPPV and apogeotropic posterior canal BPPV: two rare forms of vertical canalolithiasis.
    Acta Otorhinolaryngologica Italica. 2014;34(3):189–197.PMID: 24882928
  6. Choi WY, Gold DR
    Vestibular disorders: pearls and pitfalls.
    Seminars in Neurology. 2019;39(6):761–774.doi:10.1055/s-0039-1698752PMID: 31847047
  7. Freeman R, Wieling W, Axelrod FB, Benditt DG, Benarroch E, et al.
    Consensus statement on the definition of orthostatic hypotension, neurally mediated syncope and the postural tachycardia syndrome.
    Clinical Autonomic Research. 2011;21(2):69–72.doi:10.1007/s10286-011-0119-5PMID: 21431947
  8. Frohman EM, Frohman TC, Zee DS, McColl R, Galetta S
    The neuro-ophthalmology of multiple sclerosis.
    Lancet Neurology. 2005;4(2):111–121.doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(05)00992-0PMID: 15664543
  9. Halmagyi GM, Curthoys IS
    A clinical sign of canal paresis.
    Archives of Neurology. 1988;45(7):737–739.doi:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520310043015PMID: 3390028
  10. Kattah JC, Talkad AV, Wang DZ, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    HINTS to diagnose stroke in the acute vestibular syndrome: three-step bedside oculomotor examination more sensitive than early MRI diffusion-weighted imaging.
    Stroke. 2009;40(11):3504–3510.doi:10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.551234PMID: 19762709
  11. Kim HA, Lee H
    Recent advances in central acute vestibular syndrome of a vascular cause.
    Journal of the Neurological Sciences. 2012;321(1–2):17–22.doi:10.1016/j.jns.2012.07.055PMID: 22906582
  12. Lee H, Sohn SI, Cho YW, Lee SR, Ahn BH, et al.
    Cerebellar infarction presenting isolated vertigo: frequency and vascular topographical patterns.
    Neurology. 2006;67(7):1178–1183.doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000238500.02302.b4PMID: 17030749
  13. Leigh RJ, Zee DS
    The Neurology of Eye Movements.
    Oxford University Press, New York; 2015. 5th ed..
  14. Mantokoudis G, Saber Tehrani AS, Wozniak A, Eibenberger K, Kattah JC, et al.
    Impact of artifacts on VOR gain measures by video-oculography in the acute vestibular syndrome.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2016;26(4):375–385.doi:10.3233/VES-160587PMID: 27814312
  15. Minor LB
    Superior canal dehiscence syndrome.
    American Journal of Otology. 2000;21(1):9–19.PMID: 10651428
  16. Navi BB, Kamel H, Shah MP, Grossman AW, Wong C, et al.
    Rate and predictors of serious neurologic causes of dizziness in the emergency department.
    Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2012;87(11):1080–1088.doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2012.05.023PMID: 23063099
  17. Newman-Toker DE, Kerber KA, Hsieh YH, Pula JH, Omron R, et al.
    HINTS outperforms ABCD2 to screen for stroke in acute continuous vertigo and dizziness.
    Academic Emergency Medicine. 2013;20(10):986–996.doi:10.1111/acem.12223PMID: 24127701
  18. Newman-Toker DE, Curthoys IS, Halmagyi GM
    Diagnosing stroke in acute vertigo: the HINTS family of eye movement tests and the future of the “eye ECG”.
    Seminars in Neurology. 2015;35(5):506–521.doi:10.1055/s-0035-1564298PMID: 26444396
  19. Podsiadlo D, Richardson S
    The timed “Up & Go”: a test of basic functional mobility for frail elderly persons.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1991;39(2):142–148.doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1991.tb01616.xPMID: 1991946
  20. Popkirov S, Staab JP, Stone J
    Persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): a common, characteristic and treatable cause of chronic dizziness.
    Practical Neurology. 2018;18(1):5–13.doi:10.1136/practneurol-2017-001809PMID: 29208729
  21. Riccelli R, Passamonti L, Toschi N, Nigro S, Chiarella G, et al.
    Altered insular and occipital responses to simulated vertical self-motion in patients with persistent postural-perceptual dizziness.
    Frontiers in Neurology. 2017;8:529.doi:10.3389/fneur.2017.00529PMID: 29089920
  22. Saber Tehrani AS, Kattah JC, Mantokoudis G, Pula JH, Nair D, et al.
    Small strokes causing severe vertigo: frequency of false-negative MRIs and nonlacunar mechanisms.
    Neurology. 2014;83(2):169–173.doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000000573PMID: 24920847
  23. Sechi G, Serra A
    Wernicke's encephalopathy: new clinical settings and recent advances in diagnosis and management.
    Lancet Neurology. 2007;6(5):442–455.doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(07)70104-7PMID: 17434099
  24. Staab JP
    Diagnosis and treatment of psychologic symptoms and psychiatric disorders in patients with dizziness and imbalance.
    Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America. 2000;33(3):617–636.doi:10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70230-9PMID: 10815040
  25. Staab JP, Eckhardt-Henn A, Horii A, Jacob R, Strupp M, et al.
    Diagnostic criteria for persistent postural-perceptual dizziness (PPPD): consensus document of the Committee for the Classification of Vestibular Disorders of the Bárány Society.
    Journal of Vestibular Research. 2017;27(4):191–208.doi:10.3233/VES-170622PMID: 29036855
  26. Staab JP, Ruckenstein MJ
    Chronic dizziness and anxiety: effect of course of illness on treatment outcome.
    Archives of Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery. 2005;131(8):675–679.doi:10.1001/archotol.131.8.675PMID: 16103297
  27. Tarnutzer AA, Berkowitz AL, Robinson KA, Hsieh YH, Newman-Toker DE
    Does my dizzy patient have a stroke? A systematic review of bedside diagnosis in acute vestibular syndrome.
    CMAJ. 2011;183(9):E571–E592.doi:10.1503/cmaj.100174PMID: 21576300
  28. von Brevern M, Radtke A, Lezius F, Feldmann M, Ziese T, et al.
    Epidemiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo: a population-based study.
    Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 2007;78(7):710–715.doi:10.1136/jnnp.2006.100420PMID: 17135456
  29. Wartofsky L, Dickey RA
    The evidence for a narrower thyrotropin reference range is compelling.
    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 2005;90(9):5483–5488.doi:10.1210/jc.2005-0455PMID: 16148345
  30. Yacovino DA, Hain TC, Gualtieri F
    New therapeutic maneuver for anterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo.
    Journal of Neurology. 2009;256(11):1851–1855.doi:10.1007/s00415-009-5208-1PMID: 19536580