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Peripheral Vestibular

Cervical nystagmus (head-on-body rotation)

Cervico-vestibular afferents; controversial entity, occasionally seen after cervical trauma or proprioceptive cervicogenic input

Live animation
Gaze directionprimary
← 40° LEFTPRIMARY40° RIGHT →

Slide to test Alexander's law (peripheral), gaze-evoked patterns, or the null zone (congenital).

Position-over-time tracing
HORIZ← L R →VERT↓D U↑TORS← CCW CW →

Live strip-chart. Horizontal, vertical, and torsional channels.

In a sentence

Low-amplitude horizontal jerk nystagmus elicited or modulated by rotating the body on a stationary head (or vice versa). Beats away from the side of rotation; resolves with neutral neck position.

Clinical pearls
  • Tested by fixing the head with the body rotated en-bloc (e.g., trunk turned 60° while head is held stationary) — isolates cervical afferents from labyrinthine signaling.
  • Most clinicians regard isolated cervical nystagmus as a research finding; it is rare as an isolated bedside sign and easily confused with peripheral vestibular nystagmus modulated by head position.
  • Reported in post-whiplash, chiropractic-injury, and craniocervical-junction lesion contexts.
  • Should not be diagnosed until BPPV, peripheral vestibulopathy, and central causes have been excluded.
Common associations
  • Cervical trauma / whiplash (controversial)
  • Craniocervical-junction anomalies
  • After cervical fusion surgery (rare)